Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of conditions in which blood glucose (BG) levels are elevated. The 3 most common types of diabetes are: DM may lead to serious complications. The best strategy is to try and prevent DM from occurring. Therefore, it is useful to understand who is at risk of developing DM […]
A screening test for Cushing syndrome! Step 1: Go to the lab and get the first set of blood tests around 8-9 am. (Serum ACTH and cortisol level) Step 2: Take one tablet of Dexamethasone (1 mg.) at 11 pm with a snack (this should be done the night before the second blood test and
Diet and exercise are the key elements in managing diabetes successfully in the long term. It is important to understand the key elements of a successful strategy. Some of these are: 1. SET REASONABLE GOALS: To keep yourself motivated and avoid frustration, set reasonable goals. Studies show that people who lose weight gradually and steadily have
Clinical Features and Diagnosis Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of disorders in which blood glucose (BG) levels are higher than normal. Glucose is a simple sugar and is the final single-unit molecule produced as the body digests and breaks down all the carbohydrates. Glucose is then absorbed from small intestines and travels in
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus – 1 (Clinical Features & Diagnosis) Read More »
The adrenal gland is a triangular-shaped gland that sits on top of each kidney. Cortisol is one of the key hormones in our body and is made by the adrenal gland. Cortisol production is regulated by multiple steps in the brain. A part of the brain called the hypothalamus makes a hormone called ‘CRH.’ CRH
Calcium is an important electrolyte that regulates vital physiologic processes in the body including hormonal secretion, cardiac contraction, and blood clotting. It also helps to grow and repair our skeletons. Hypercalciuria is defined as excess calcium in the urine. It occurs in 5%-10% of the adult population. This excess calcium may come from the intestines,
What is hyperthyroidism? Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. When this occurs, the body’s metabolism is increased, which can cause a variety of symptoms. These symptoms may include: Untreated mild cases may cause no symptoms (subclinical hyperthyroidism) but may lead to osteoporosis or heart irregularities. What causes
The human body has two adrenal glands, one above each kidney. Adrenal glands normally produce 3 different classes of steroid hormones: Normal adrenal gland hormone production depends on hormonal signals from the pituitary gland, which in turn depends on hormonal signals from the hypothalamus. The pituitary and hypothalamus are glands in the brain. Adrenal insufficiency
Hypogonadism (Deficiency of Testosterone) Hypogonadism is the inability of the testes (testicles) to produce testosterone or sperm or both. Testosterone is a hormone that plays an important part in the development and maintenance of typical male masculine characteristics. In adult males, testosterone maintains muscle mass and strength, fat distribution and bone mass as well. Testosterone
Low Iodine Diet Food Group Allowed Not Allowed DAIRY None Ice cream, cheese, milk, yogurt, sour cream EGGS None All egg containing products SEAFOOD None Specially shellfish, kelp, sardines, canned tuna SALT Non-iodized salt Iodized salt, Sea salt MEATS Fresh chicken, turkey or beef Canned, dried, salted, cured meats (sausage, ham, chipped beef,liver, beef stew, bacon,
